How to pass Arguments to make

This is in order to remember me how to pass arguments to make in a Makefile so i dont have to dig a "little" on google to find out how so here is an image of a simple Makefile that im using to compile c programs so i can later debug using gdb and with no protection since im learning the linux xploits techniques.

Simple we create the Makefile like this one and the only thing that this Makefile does its to compile a .c program from the command line and put the compiled on the output file given by the user.

toor# joe Makefile
 TARGET=default
 OUTPUT=default

 all:
  gcc -ggdb -fno-stack-protector -z execstack -m32 ${TARGET} -o ${OUTPUT}
 clean:
  rm ${TARGET}

the compile options can be checked online and as we can see its like normal variables on shell scripts.

Simple Recipt to install Basic Gentoo

Last couple of days i was playing with Arch Linux, at the end it were pretty simple to install on LVM but of course this were just a simple and basic install with LVM perspective, so now ill give a try to Gentoo, because some time ago i tried to install it and i could not get the install since the workload rise up, but now i have some time to do so, and it seems that the wiki it is pretty improved and now it is even more easier to install it but some questions arise and here is a short answer.

By the way this is on VM almos all its by default but its just the starting poing.

stages

the stage are like installation packages like configuration flavors now it seems that Stage1 and Stage2 are not being used anymore Stage3 and Stage4 are the ones availables, Stage 3 tarballs are compiled from stage 2 tarballs, but contain a system set and A cloud stage 4 has been created to aid in the process of VM provisioning. These stage 4 files can be used with diskimage-builder

so we will go with the Stage3 but there are some flavors on Stage3 what i saw its there are some versions or flavors:

1.  Hardened in wich there are somo more security services
2. Systemd
3. nomultilib
4. uclibc for embedded devices
5. cloud

all of thease have the wiki page ill post it at the end

I just follow the handbook from gentoo but since i just want the extract here it is what i did for installing on VM

Partition disk

toor# fdisk /dev/sda
  n p 1 2048 +2M 
  t 4
  n p 2 enter +128M 
  a 2
  n p 3 enter +2048M
  t 3 82
  n p 4 enter enter
  p
  w
toor# mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda2
toor# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4
toor# mkswap /dev/sda3
toor# swapon /dev/sda3
toor# mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/gentoo
toor# mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot
toor# mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/gentoo/boot
toor# date ok ?
toor# cd /mnt/gentoo
toor# links https://www.gentoo.org/downloads/mirrors/
+
°-->releases/(arch)/autobuilds
toor# tar xvjpf stage3-amd64-hardened-20161103.tar.bz2 --xattrs

configure the make.conf options

toor# nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf
  CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
  PORTDIR="/usr/portage"
  DISTDIR="${PORTDIR}/distfiles"
  PKGDIR="${PORTDIR}/packages"
  CFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
  CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
  MAKEOPTS="-j2"
toor# mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf
toor# mkdir /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf
toor# cp /mnt/gentoo/usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf \
 > /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf/
toor# cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/

CHROOT

toor# mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc/
toor# mount --rbind /sys /mnt/gentoo/sys
toor# mount --make-rslave /mnt/gentoo/sys
toor# mount --rbind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
toor# mount --make-rslave /mnt/gentoo/dev
toor# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
toor# source /etc/profile
toor# export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
toor# emerge-webrsync
toor# nano -w /etc/portage/make.conf
  USE="-qt4 -gnome kde"
toor# echo "Time/zone" > /etc/timezone
toor# emerge --config sys-libs/timezone-data
toor# nano -w /etc/locale.gen
 ...
toor# locale-gen
toor# eselect locale list
 ...
toor# eselect locale set #
toor# env-update && source /etc/profile && 
export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
toor# emerge --ask sys-kernel/gentoo-sources
toor# emerge --ask sys-apps/pciutils

get info

toor# lspci
toor# lsmod

toor# cd /usr/src/linux
toor# make menuconfig
toor# make && make modules_install
toor# make install
toor# nano -w /etc/fstab
...
toor# nano -w /etc/conf.d/hostname
...
toor# emerge --ask --noreplace net-misc/netifrc
toor# passwd
toor# cd /etc/init.d
toor# ln -s net.lo net.eth0

toor# rc-update add net.eth0 default

toor# emerge app-admin/sysklogd && rc-update add sysklogd default  && emerge sys-process/cronie && rc-update add cronie default && crontab /etc/crontab && emerge sys-apps/mlocate && rc-update add sshd default && emerge net-misc/dhcpcd && rc-update add dhcpd default && emerge sys-boot/grub:2 && grub-install /dev/sda

toor# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

toor# nano -w /etc/conf.d/net

  config_eno6777777="dhcp"

Read /usr/share/doc/netifrc-*/net.example.bz2 for a list of all available options. Be sure to also read up on the DHCP client man page if specific DHCP options need to be set.

If the system has several network interfaces, then repeat the above steps for config_eth1, config_eth2, etc.

toor# cd

toor# exit

toor# umount -l /mnt/gentoo/dev{/shm,/pts,} && umount /mnt/gentoo{/boot,/sys,/proc,}

toor# reboot

toor# emerge -s joe

toor# emerge app-editors/joe

using upgrade to plasma 

toor# eselect profile list

 select plasma

toor# eselect profile set 8

toor# grep -e "qt[[:digit:]]" -e "handbook" -e "kde" -e "plasma" /etc/portage/make.conf

remove ocurrences if exist

toor# grep -e "qt[[:digit:]]$" -e "qt[[:digit:]] " -e "handbook$" -e "handbook " -R /etc/portage/package.use

toor# grep -e "kde$" -e "kde " -e "plasma$" -e "plasma " -R /etc/portage/package.use

toor# emerge app-portage/gentoolkit

toor# for x in libkscreen kde-gtk-config ksshaskpass freespacenotifier kcheckpass kcminit kdebase-cursors kdebase-startkde kdm kephal khotkeys kinfocenter klipper kmenuedit krunner kscreensaver ksmserver ksplash kstartupconfig kstyles ksysguard ksystraycmd kwin kwrited libkgreeter libkworkspace liboxygenstyle libplasmaclock libplasmagenericshell libtaskmanager plasma-workspace powerdevil qguiplatformplugin_kde solid-actions-kcm systemsettings; do equery -q d ${x} | sed -e "s/-[0-9].*//"; done | sed -e "/kdebase-meta/g" -e "/kde-meta/g" | xargs emerge --deselect --pretend

 ...

all working ok so do it with out --pretend

toor# ...
toor# emerge --changed-use --newrepo --deep world
...
lot of time
...
toor# emerge kde-plasma/plasma-meta && emerge kde-plasma/plasma-desktop

usr$ joe ~/.xinitrc
  exec startkde
usr$ startx

Until here i have kde-plasma installed but ill need more customization since i started x and some very simple desktop environmnet showed to me but for now i think this is finish for step one.

Dont forget that this were realized for a VM environment in an actual Machine several more configuration has to be done and this is only the bare bones of the most basic install.

After all of these for me it was way more simple to install OpenBSD than Gentoo or Arch linux it seems that Gentoo its for super geeks, Arch for Geeks.

references
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Systemd
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Hardened_Gentoo
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Hardened_uClibc
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/System
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/KDE/Plasma_5_upgrade#Preparations

SIMPLE RECIPE FOR ARCH LINUX FULL ENCRYPTED --LVM

Few days later i just want to give a try to arch Linux, since i like to try different things so i came across with Arch and some people love it some people don't so i give it a try and wanted to see if i can just encrypt it all and then play with it

so my first toughs were that it smells like OpenBSD at the installation process i mean set up the disk and then sync over the Internet

the other thing that i notice its that the wiki it huge and usually i like to get things done as quick as possible but i take me some spare time to get things done so this is my personal recipe to start and then move forward in case i want it to, this are all the minimal configuration to install it i use a virtual machine so things may go different in each case

toor# parted -s /dev/sda mklabel msdos
toor# parted -s /dev/sda mkpart primary 2048s 100%
toor# cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda1

at the beggining i used to type yes but it is actually 'YES' damm me :|

toor# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda1 lvm

o by the way this is all in LVM setup sorry forget it to tell about it

creating LVM partitions

toor# pvcreate /dev/mapper/lvm
toor# vgcreate vg /dev/mapper/lvm
toor# lvcreate -L 2G vg -n swap
toor# lvcreate -l 100%FREE vg -n root

Formating and activating swap

toor# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg-root
toor# mkswap /dev/mapper/vg-swap
toor# mount /dev/mapper/vg-root /mnt
toor# swapon /dev/mapper/vg-swap

preparing boot

toor# mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda1
toor# mkdir /mnt/boot
toor# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot

Basic Install
toor# pacstrap /mnt base
toor# genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
toor# arch-chroot /mnt
toor# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Region/City /etc/localtime
toor# hwclock --systohc

modifi according the /etc/locale.gen and i like to use joe so

toor# pacman -S joe 

toor# locale-gen

set LANG and KEYMAP

/etc/locale.conf
  LANG=en_US.UTF-8
/etc/vconsole.conf
  KEYMAP=la-latin1

Add hooks

/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
   HOOKS = "... encrypt lvm2 ..."

toor# mkinitcpio -p linux
toor# pacman -S grub

Edit grub
/etc/default/grub
  GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y
  GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=/dev/sda1:lvm"

toor# grup-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

it will complain with some warning like:
WARNING: failed to connect to lvmetad: No such file or directory. Falling back to internal scanning
no problem at all at least this is what wiki says
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GRUB#Warning_when_installing_in_chroot

toor# grup-install /dev/sda
toor# passwd
...
toor# ctrl+D
#reboot

here we have installed the system but it needs a little more to have a full system, this is just for the beginnign
references:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/
http://www.pavelkogan.com/2014/05/23/luks-full-disk-encryption/